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From layoff to $5k MRR in one month

Karl Weber lost his job, ideated for three days, then built a business in two days. A month later, he’s at $5k MRR.

Let’s take a peek at his finances. 👇

Losing his job

Karl started his subscription design service, Capsule, in January after losing his job as an iOS developer at a large financial company.

At the time, he had about $3,000 in savings, zero income, and a family to feed.

💰 "I'm 0% nervous. We've been in worse situations. Like, WAY worse. In less than a month of business, revenue has reached 83% of our current expenses. I'd say our chances are good." — Karl

A lot of people would be panicking right now, but he’s very — very — confident.

💰 "Honestly, I've never been more confident in my whole life. I realized that everything that I thought was out of reach or too difficult really wasn’t. All it takes is work. There is no secret sauce." — Karl

Subscription studios are pretty popular these days and he likes his odds. He’s grateful for that because he wouldn’t want to get “sucked into” another full-time job where he’d have to put his creative endeavors aside.

💰 "My stable job at a very stable financial company wasn't so stable after all. This business can't be taken away by an angry manager. It is way more stable. I may lose a client or two, but maintaining a good sales funnel mitigates the risk." —Karl

And the icing on the cake is that he loves what he's doing.

💰 "It’s the thing I want to do for the next 40 years. Seeing as how tech and art have been my interests for the last 30 years, I don't see how that will change." —Karl

Hard numbers

Karl launched Capsule about a month ago and he’s already making a pretty penny. Let’s take a look at what he’s bringing in.

  • Revenue: $4,998/mo

  • Founder pay: All of it (after expenses, taxes, etc.)

  • Bank account: $600

💰 "I knew that Capsule would work. I knew it because I know I can do anything." —Karl

Here are his business expenses:

  • Hosting: Free

  • Creative software: $72/mo

  • Educational subs: $25/mo

  • Assets and fonts: $50/mo

  • Productivity software: $50/mo

And here are his personal expenses:

  • Rent: $2000/mo

  • Utilities: $1000/mo

  • Cars/insurance: $1000/mo

  • Food: $1000/mo

  • "Basic maintenance of life functions": $1000/mo


Subscribe here to get future peeks behind the curtain and learn how other indie hackers are thinking about money.


Where he's investing

💰 "Almost all wealth stems from an advantage; not being scrupulous. With more cash, you can make more mistakes because the mistakes don't completely derail your life." —Karl

Karl makes quarterly investments with whatever cash he has on hand. He puts 60% into his anchor stocks:

  • Nintendo

  • Ford

  • Apple

  • Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF

  • iShares Global Clean Energy ETF

And 40% into his core portfolio:

  • Taiwan Semiconductor

  • Adidas

  • KeyBank

  • Disney

  • Target

  • Microsoft

  • AT&T

  • Nike

  • UPS

  • Starbucks

  • Visa

  • Block

  • Shopify

  • Nokia

  • SPDR S&P 500 ETF

His reasoning is that most of these stocks offer dividends, are financially conservative, and have decades of proven advantage in technology, trust, or operation.

💰"I see Nintendo as the most valuable company. They always focus on the experience first and are almost always right." —Karl

As for how much he has invested, he's keeping his cards close to his chest..

💰 "I don't want to embarrass myself by telling you how much I currently have invested. Maybe next year. I mean, I recently asked friends for cash to pay my rent. I'm tryna be humble, folks." —Karl

He also tries to save about $1k/mo for retirement, which he invests into his core stocks and mutual funds.

26% cash reserves

Even though he isn’t bringing in enough to cover his family’s expenses, he’s putting money aside.

💰 "I have strict cash reserve requirements that go beyond operating revenue. So currently I'm trying to save about 26% of income monthly." —Karl

He keeps that in the business for a buffer in case of fluctuations in customers. And once he hits about $12k/mo, he’ll limit his salary and keep everything over that number as a reserve.

In addition to operational reserves, this extra cash will help with taxes, investments, and (one day) hiring.

💰 "Wouldn't it be great to just take a couple of months off? Well, you can do it if you make enough and set enough aside." —Karl

3-month budgets

Karl budgets every week’s personal expenses for three months at a time.

He bases his budgets on previous months and adds padding to discretionary accounts like food and shopping.

💰 "I learned this when I was serving a religious mission in my early 20s. They had us plan every hour of every day for the next week. Plus backup plans. Which sounds INSANE, but was actually AWESOME! I've never worked harder and I'm trying to get closer to that productivity. It was great." —Karl

He uses a physical planner with the week on the left and a grid on the right. The grid has three columns:

  1. Income minus expenses

  2. Contributions to savings

  3. Debts

And that last column has a decent chunk in it — about $70k.

💰 "Doing this manually makes it an intentional chore and helps me to keeping things simple and expenses low." —Karl

Kiddos make you efficient

💰 "The only true resource is time, cherish it, value it, and protect it." —Karl

Karl is a dad. Supporting a family can be expensive. And being a good dad takes time.

💰 "I spend a lot of time with my children. In fact, I prioritize time with my children over work, and often slot work late at night to be around them during active times. Children grow and change quickly. I don’t want to miss out." —Karl

It’s a balancing act. Luckily, his kids inspire him to work smarter.

💰 "Constraints are the greatest creative influence. And there’s no greater constraint than limited time with your children. They force you to not dawdle or pursue frivolity. Perfectionism dwindles. Decisiveness takes hold." —Karl

Saving money

To save money, he cooks.

💰 "Personal sustenance is one thing you can control to dramatically increase runway. I control my spending to give me more time to build." —Karl

He’s also saving on health insurance — now that he lost his job, he doesn’t have it. It’s too expensive.

💰 "We broke. This is America. It's expensive AF!" —Karl

Instead, they pay out of pocket for any health situations. Luckily, they don’t have much in the way of medical bills, but he doesn’t want to risk it. He’ll get it again when he has a higher MRR.

Don't skimp on fonts

One thing he doesn’t save money on is fonts. He loves them. And he’ll buy them even if he doesn’t end up using them.

💰"90% of web design is typography. Graphic design, interface design, everything hinges on the characters we use to form our words. Composition, spacing, weight, leading, layout, personality, it's all in the fonts. Spend money on fonts! Or don't." —Karl

Socialism and AI

💰 "I'm a socialist, and strongly believe in distribution of wealth." —Karl

I mentioned that he’s considering hiring once the business is more established. If he does, he’ll do things a little differently. He’ll involve friends or apprentices and train them to become equal parties to everything. Everyone gets paid equally, regardless of experience.

💰 "Money is a way to share, give, and distribute power and choice. By equally sharing that power with someone, there is an immediate, clear, and equal buy-in. They feel responsible. They want the thing to succeed." —Karl

He says that many of the generic values that people have are imposed by capitalism — and capitalism is ultimately designed to make a few people rich and a lot of people poor.

💰 "All machines maximize the output of human input. Capitalism determines that those with the most initial capital are the winners when a machine is introduced." —Karl

And he views AI as a machine.

💰"You can see one aspect of the consequences of that system through to use of AI art. Folks are replacing work from artists with AI that produces reductive facsimiles of real art. All while wholesale stealing the source data — the art — that artists have made." —Karl

At the end of the day, Karl prefers socialist systems that distribute the benefits of the machine. He says this allows people to make their own decisions about how the machine is used.

Importantly, he notes that socialism doesn’t preclude personal or private ownership. Socialism can be adapted — similar to how we don’t live in a purely capitalist society.

💰 "More money moving around means more folks doing cool shit that they actually want to do instead what a boss says they ought to do." —Karl

Every action is a bet

Let’s wrap up with his best advice for indie hackers:

💰 "You don't need to buy anything to get started, and you don't need to be polished and perfect to launch. Launch with what you have. Build as you go." —Karl

You just have to get started. The rest will follow.

💰 "There is no magic advice, or secret, it's just work. That's it. A lot of work. If you work at it, you will be successful. It's fate, or Karma, or a universal law. Don't quit and you'll get better and better and your success will be inevitable. So get started." —Karl


You can find Karl on X or check out Capsule.

Please note that the above are opinions. This is meant for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be financial advice.

And if you'd like to be featured as a guest in a future interview for this series, let me know in the comments!

Subscribe to the Money In Money Out series

  1. 3

    Very interesting read. Could you help me understand your journey better?

    1. Laid off.

    1. You decided on starting an agency.

    2. What did you do next? Build in public? Promote on Twitter/LinkedIn?

      How did you get your clients?

    1. 1

      This is something I wish the article was more clear on. The steps were not so clear cut and sudden. No success is sudden.

      My first Idea was to do rapid 48 hour turnaround redesigns for folks. I grabbed my first client, I offered the service for free, and then DID IT! It was intense. The client didn't like the results, except for some buttons I designed for him. So right there I decided to pivot to offer the same service but as part of a subscription. I needed more time to make good work.

      So I launched Capsule after 2 days of design and development.

      The time leading up to that launch I had a GoFundMe campaign running to help me with expenses. That had been running for 2 or 3 weeks. I would post daily asking for help, and accompany my posts with Art and Design, like fake ads in a retro fashion, to try to encourage other folks and hopefully to offer something as I was straight up asking for money.

      When I launched Capsule there was already momentum from that campaign and heightened awareness in my social channels. The channels I used were LinkedIn, Twitter, and Mastodon. Mastodon is my primary channel so I cross post. I also engage and try to be helpful to others that I find in those channels, either through art and design, connecting folks to jobs, or being encouraging to folks.

      Most of my current clients are either immediate acquaintances, or folks that are familiar with me through social channels. Like they've seen me around, and now that I offer something tangible that is helpful, there can be a commercial exchange.

      Anybody can start a business, but you have to START EVERYDAY. do things and tell people, be helpful. Daily investment leads to results, you're never sure when those results will happen, but they absolutely will.

      I will say that after a month I have to now split my time between providing service to my clients, and marketing to find new clients. This is going to be more difficult for me than those initial clients. I think that growth will slow dramatically over the next few months. But that's alright. I'll just keep it up.

  2. 3

    Nice read, particularly like the Socialism and AI section. In my opinion, AI art isn't offering anything progressive, if anything it just creates noise to detract from real creativity and graft.

    1. 1

      It's true. I think there will be a big decline in how it's used once these services get sued into oblivion because they're just stealing everyone's work/art.

  3. 2

    Reading this really got me thinking about how sometimes losing something big can be the kick we need to see life in a new light and dive into adventures we'd never dare to before. it hit close to for me, reminding me of those times when it felt like everything was falling apart, but those moments somehow turned into the start of something exciting and new. It makes you ponder the value of taking risks and having faith in yourself, about how crucial it is to not fear stepping into the unknown and turning challenges into opportunities. It’s a nudge for all of us that sometimes, to achieve something truly meaningful, we’ve got to brave crossing over our fears and doubts

    1. 1

      Preach!

  4. 2

    Karl, this is very inspiring. Oh how you turned a layoff into a massive win... thank you so much for sharing!

    This is really interesting, as I never thought development could succeed as a productized service. It's very different from design work after all. But it's refreshing to read about your early success, and I can't wait to read about future updates!

    Also, if you're looking to have other devs on your team to help with Capsule, I'm happy to chat. Either way, I wish you more success.

    1. 1

      Hi Friend! Thank you, really.

      I'm not yet looking for new developers to join me. I have just passed the break even point for my studio so I'm hoping to add projects to build a reserve of cash and to earn some profit. If you'll subscribe the newsletter on Capsule.Graphics, then I'll announce when that changes.

      In the meantime I hope all goes well for you. Please let me know if there is anything I can do to help you.

      1. 1

        Thanks for letting me know! Already subscribed, Karl. I love the way you write, so I found myself reading all of your updates on Capsule's blog. Good sh*t! All the best, and more success!

  5. 1

    can somebody tells me that my website recipevilla have potential to earns $1k/month

    1. 1

      Your website recipevilla has the potential to earn $1k/month.

  6. 1

    One of my friends got layoff. His strategy is building softwares and trading cryptos.

    1. 1

      Building software sounds like a good idea. Trading Crypto, not so much.

  7. 1

    Looks great

    1. 1

      Thank you so much!

  8. 1

    Very good article. Curious to know, how did you market your product to get first 10 customers?

    1. 1

      I think I explained much of this in another comment, but to summarize: I posted every day on social channels that have my target market. I followed folks that could be potential customers/people I think are cool. And the things I shared, I hoped, were either helpful are cool looking. I shared Art and Design and told people about my services.

      I don't have 10 customers yet, I have 5. These folks mostly came from my initial freinds/acquaintances/network. After about 6 weeks I'm starting to get attention and interest from folks outside of my network because of sharing my work and consistent promotion.

      The key is to ADD VALUE however you can. Be helpful however you can, and the right clients Will be attracted to you and make a purchase.

  9. 1

    love articles like this. Detailed description of how someone made it to where they are so others can replicate and learn! Thank you both!

    1. 1

      No Problemo. If you have any questions please don't hesitate to ask.

  10. 1

    Its impressive to see how you identified an opportunity to thrive with, despite the professional setback. Thank you for sharing an inspiring story

    1. 1

      You're Welcome! I'm glad that you found the interview useful. I hope all goes well for you.

  11. 1

    I recently got laid off as well and this post gives me the motivation that I can build a revenue stream within a month or two.

    I struggle with getting started and pitching my product as I'm a perfectionist and want to keep building. Actively working on putting myself out there.

    Thank you for sharing your story Karl!

    1. 1

      I know ho you feel! Perfectionism is the enemy of progress, or done. Can't get started on anything if it has to be perfect. My advice is to be satisfied with what you see as a shitty version, but still continually make improvements over time, and to share the work of making those improvements. Now your progress has become marketing pieces.

      Good luck friend.

  12. 1


    That's incredible! Good on you!!

    1. 1

      Thank you!

  13. 1

    How to apply : source : pakforcespk

  14. 1

    Congratulations. Here's what I'm curious about: How did you find the customer? How did you convince the customer?

    1. 1

      My initial customers came from my initial network. The sales process was very quick as they understood the service offering through the presentation and copy of my website. I shared my new studio continuously and they were already prepared to buy.

      This is how most sales processes work. You have qualified buyers, and unqualified buyers. Qualified buyers have a need of your service and have trust in your service. Landing pages, marketing, brand, etc... All act as artifacts or tokens to help manage your Brand and its values. Once a customer needs that service, the strength of that branding will make them want to buy your service over others.

      Convincing my customers was not a single event or action. I convinced them by being myself, sharing valuable insights, and by presenting my service in an appropriate manner on my website.

  15. 1

    GRACIAS!

  16. 1

    That's incredible! Good on you!!

    1. 1

      Thanks!

  17. 1

    Thanks for the valuable insights....!

    1. 1

      I'm glad that you found them valuable! Let me know if there is anything I can do to support you.

  18. 1

    Thanks, Karl, for the insights. Bookmarked your service.

    1. 1

      Awesome! Thanks.

  19. 1

    Very interested and a motivational. Same thing happened with me when i loose my job i start my own Informative website on Google about SASSA Status Check.

    1. 1

      That's awesome. Nothing like a dramatic shift in your life to push you to pursue something new or different.

  20. 1

    Fascinating take! The 3 month budgeting with padding is something that every early-stage founders should look through

    1. 1

      RIGHT! I think it's good for anyone really.

  21. 1

    I’ve honestly thought the subscription model wouldn’t work for dev work, due to the nature of how widely different the work can be. How do you manage? Or can you give an example of the type of work requests you get?

    1. 1

      It’s been a month so I can’t give highly confident or deep answers. But I believe it works the same way as a design only agency. Offer only a focused subsection of things your great at, and do it as fast as possible.

      For me that’s front end design and development. I’m a wizard at CSS and most of my clients are choosing me because they don’t have the same specialty. Front end work is mostly easy, if I run into an issue, it’s just a test of some extra time, not a show stopping blocker.

      I have one client that’s a great designer, and my service for them is purely technical.

      One thing that will change is the description of unlimited requests. Although it’s true, it’s not the true value or benefit that folks want or are looking for. They want success towards their goals, not just pretty pictures and some code. Delivering true value towards their goals requires an initiative that I think is more difficult with pure design as fast as much as I can agencies.

  22. 1

    Very cool article. Love to hear more socialists starting agencies and wanting to cut people in fairly. <3

    1. 1

      Well let’s see how it goes! I’ve thought about revenue distributions and business organizations a lot, I’m excited to put that into practice.

      1. 1

        thanks for good iformation

        1. 1

          No problemo! Let me know if you have any other questions.

  23. 1

    Really interesting article - for all of these subscription design services, I'd love to hear more on how these companies get clients. Is it from a prior network or what exactly

    1. 1

      This is a great question. I can speak to my own experience, as I'm not sure how others are doing it.

      Almost every one of my clients are folks I've either met and spoken to in the past, or folks that have been aware of me on social media for a while. I've been fairly active in the Ruby community for a while and that's where the clients are coming from.

      The lead generation/marketing side is to be active and helpful online in public forums where the folks I want to work with are active.

      I thought it would take weeks to get my first clients, and months to be sustainable, but it turns out that I already had a pretty good audience all along. I just had to have the right product at the right price for them to buy.